Nutritional deficiencies and waterborne diseases are common among young children in rural Honduras due to limited access to safe water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) practices. This study examined WASH practices and their associations with child nutrition in 400 households across 27 rural communities in Intibucá. Anthropometric data and surveys informed analyses using linear models. Stunting prevalence was 18.0%, while 87.3% of households used piped water, but only 64.0% treated it. Flushing toilets were rare (11.5%), and latrines were shared by 4.2 people on average. Households without piped water had lower weight-for-age z-scores (-0.31, p=0.041), and latrine use was linked to lower length-for-age z-scores (-0.48, p=0.07). Findings highlight the importance of sanitation in child nutrition. Expanding access to piped water and sanitation is crucial for improving child health in rural Honduras.
This paper explores a literature review of how women are expanding more into the workforce requiring them to balance the demands of both family and work. As a result, the importance of breastfeeding is stressed, and the current research involving lactation support for working lactating nurses is investigated. The goal of this paper will be to assess a Southeast Georgia hospital for the barriers and perceived support for working lactating nurses. I predict that there will be a lack of resources and support for working nurses in Savannah Georgia. To investigate this, I will be conducting an anonymous survey using Qualtrics at this Southeast Georgia hospital. I will survey currently lactating nurses including women who have lactated while working at the hospital being surveyed within the last 5 years to increase the possible sample size.
Since the discovery of X-rays in 1895, continuous research has been conducted on their capabilities and limitations with healthcare. One major focus of interest is patient shielding. Since being introduced in the mid-1900s, patient shielding has been practiced to protect gonads, the thyroid, and other radiosensitive body parts. This research project will investigate protocols implemented in various healthcare locations, specifically within Southeast Georgia. An investigation will be guided by conducting anonymous interviews with local imaging departments regarding their procedures and protocols on patient shielding. Results from these interviews will be analyzed and compared to shielding best practices to provide more insight into the limitations and benefits of patient shielding.
Art is a sensory language. In language learning, visual literacy is an important factor in developing interlanguage. Art can interchange cultural understanding and promote social learning. The research gathered is based on the perspectives of teachers in the neighboring schools located in Georgia. The purpose of this paper is to examine how teachers can support language learning using visual literacy. Teachers are asked to participate in an interview to record their experiences in language learning. In the completion of the data collected, the analysis gives a deeper understanding of how to improve accommodating language learners in the classroom using visual arts.
College is a time of transition, marked by new independence and challenges. Researchers were keen to understand college adjustment by examining key factors for students throughout their undergraduate programs. The Wooster-Wickline College Adjustment Test (WOWCAT) was developed as a more accessible alternative to clinical measures, improving existing research around college adjustment. Conducted during pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic periods, this study analyzed students' academic year in school (first year, sophomore, junior, senior) alongside study habits and anxiety levels. The findings revealed a significant difference in study habits for students as they advanced in college. However, no significant differences in anxiety levels were observed based on the academic year. These findings aligned with previous research in this study area, emphasizing the nuanced nature of college adjustment. The study promotes the necessity for continued research to understand better and support students during this pivotal time of life.
Implementing advanced weapons systems requires a comprehensive approach integrating technological, organizational, strategic, and economic dimensions. Technologically, these systems demand innovative research and innovation. Organizationally, a well-established industrial and defense infrastructure is critical. This includes a workforce capable of engineering and maintaining complex systems and effective logistics to support production and deployment. Coordination among government agencies, defense contractors, and research institutions is necessary to align development efforts with strategic goals. Strategically, advanced weapons systems require careful planning to integrate with existing defense frameworks and address specific needs. Economic development underpins all these aspects by providing the financial resources and infrastructure necessary for research, production, and deployment. A strong economy facilitates significant investment in defense technologies. Conversely, economic constraints can limit a nation’s ability to invest in and sustain advanced weapons systems. Thus, economic development is essential for the effective advancement and implementation of sophisticated weapons systems within Sub-Saharan Africa.
This case study discusses how Invasive Ductal Carcinoma presents in different modalities and how the patient is affected. This presentation will include symptoms, treatments, and a description of the pathology mentioned to help the reader get a better understanding of the topic. Information was extracted from patient file with full respect to HIPPA and research was obtained through reliable resources to give accurate information on Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. The goal of this research is to help spread awareness on breast cancer and how one can be proactive even before detection of cancer. This helps explain the importance of at home self-examinations and annual mammograms. Alongside ultrasound other modalities such as mammogram, MRI, PET scans, and core needle biopsies are proven to identify breast cancer. In conclusion, Invasive Ductal carcinoma can spread through the lymphatic system and metastasize, therefore, it is important to know the signs and your treatment options.
The current study examines anxiety in college students, primarily focusing on how it relates to the students’ gender and class year. The study recruited 1481 undergraduate students from Georgia Southern University. The College-Specific Anxiety subscale of the Wooster-Wickline College Adjustment Test (WOWCAT; Wickline et al., 2009) was used to measure anxiety levels. The study hypothesized, 1) anxiety levels would have significant differences among class years, and 2) anxiety would vary by gender, with women and gender non-binary people reporting higher anxiety than men. No significant differences in anxiety levels between class years were recorded. There were significant differences in gender, with women and gender non-binary groups reporting higher anxiety levels than men. These results indicate gender differences can contribute to anxiety, but class year may not have a direct impact. Future research should continue to examine these dynamics using diverse samples and improved measurements.
My research focuses on the role of sonography in detecting breast cancer, particularly ductal carcinomas in situ. I will also explore how mammography and MRI assist in detection and treatment. Ductal carcinomas, the most common type of breast cancer, include ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a precursor lesion with the potential to become invasive (Tajima et al., 2019). While sonography is valuable in detecting breast cancer, it has limitations, making additional imaging essential for accurate diagnosis. Combining these modalities enhances detection and treatment planning. Research supports how sonography collaborates with other imaging techniques in clinical settings. Through this project and my own experiences, I aim to highlight the benefits of integrating sonography, mammography, and MRI for improved breast pathology detection.
Encapsulated papillary carcinoma is a very rare form of breast cancer that accounts for 1-2% of all cancerous breast tumors. It is a cancer that usually presents in postmenopausal females, but can be found in men as well. It is a slow growing cancer with a favorable prognosis, and has a 5% local recurrence rate. However, it is still a malignant cancer that needs to be treated as quickly as possible. Ultrasound is a diagnostic imaging tool that can be implemented when a patient has a suspicious area seen on a routine mammogram. This case study covers how ultrasound can be used to diagnose encapsulated papillary carcinoma in men specifically. Male breast cancer needs to be addressed more often, and ultrasound is a method that can be implemented to prevent and diagnose breast cancer in men.
In 2001, Maltby found a negative correlation between celebrity worship and mental well-being (i.e., the greater the celebrity worship, the worse mental health tended to be). This study revealed that poor mental health was associated with celebrity worship and the Entertainment-Social subscale “uniquely contributes” to social dysfunction and depressive symptoms while the intense-personal subscale was related to both depression and anxiety. While celebrity worship gained prominence in a technology-driven culture of innovation and social media popularity, the recent upsurge in Social Media Influencers (SMIs) is a relatively new state of social evolution. The goal of the current research is to replicate and extend Maltby’s prior research with celebrities in 2001 to explore the effects of admiration with SMIs and address new issues – absorption, extreme attitudes, problematic social media use (PSMU), global changes in the culture of social media, and implications for mental wellness.
